2025年北京成考本科学位英语考试难不难？以下是北京成人高考网为大家整理的北京成考本科学位英语的考试难度分析！ kaixin100.cn

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　　北京成考本科学位英语的考试难度变化比较：变难了，还是变容易了?

　　以下是2003年、2013年和2023年北京学位英语考试真题里的三篇阅读文章和汉语译文，以及难易比较，从中可以看出20年来北京学位英语题目的变化。 内容来自kaixin100

　　第一篇(2003年北京学位英语考试阅读真题) 内容来自kaixin100

　　Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. copyright kaixin100

　　Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the fob or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.

　　In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person. Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　译文：年轻人常常在偶然间找到工作，却不清楚晋升机会、幸福与保障的道路上存在何种阻碍。结果，他们从事的工作几乎无法带来满足感。我们的毕业生面临激烈竞争，以至于只要能够谋生，他们很少在意工作内容。有些人长期从事一份工作并逐渐喜欢上它;另一些人则不断跳槽，寻找适合自己的岗位。离开大学的年轻毕业生则寻求符合期望薪资的工作。 kaixin100.cn

　　很少有人踏入社会时能明确自己想要的，并认清自身能力。这种迷茫背后的原因是，我们的教育机构从未提供过恰当的职业指导。几乎所有人都在黑暗中摸索，找工作时主要关心的是薪资高低。他们从未费心思考自己是否适合这份工作，或者更关键的是，这份工作是否适合他们。拥有一份工作不仅是为了养活自己和家人，或赚取休闲娱乐的费用。它塑造了一种生活模式，并在许多方面决定了社会地位、朋友选择、休闲方式与兴趣。

　　选择职业时，你应首先考虑符合自身兴趣的工作类型。没有什么比从事一份毫无兴趣的工作更可悲了——它不仅会消磨你对成功的渴望，还会埋没才华，最终使你成为情绪崩溃的苦闷之人。

　　第二篇(2013年北京学位英语考试阅读真题) kaixin100.cn

　　Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.

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　　The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the messaee that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us, aceording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per hight, on average. kaixin100.cn

　　So how did researchers study fat ceils in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of collcagaes selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later，they came back for four additional nights---but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady exolains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.“I was very surprised to be honest,” he says. 内容来自kaixin100

　　Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.“Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says.“They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the ceils, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat ceils start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream，” Brady says.

　　译文：清晨6点的锻炼会影响优质睡眠吗?别以为你的脂肪细胞不会察觉。《内科学年鉴》(医学期刊)发表的一项新研究发现，睡眠不足对脂肪细胞有害，会使其对胰岛素的反应能力降低约30%。长期来看，这种反应减弱可能导致2型糖尿病(患者血液中糖分过高)、脂肪肝和体重增加。

　　研究进一步证明，“睡眠时长与维持健康体重之间存在密切关联”，马里兰州切维蔡斯睡眠与觉醒障碍中心主任、睡眠专家海伦·埃姆塞勒姆表示。但美国人似乎并未接收到“每晚需睡7至9小时”的信息。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的报告，超过1/5的人平均每晚仅睡6小时或更少。 Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　研究人员如何分析脂肪细胞?芝加哥大学的马修·布雷迪及其团队招募了7名年轻、健康、体型偏瘦的志愿者，要求他们在睡眠实验室度过8个夜晚。布雷迪表示：“前四晚，他们每晚可睡8.5小时。”一个月后，他们返回实验室再睡四晚，但这次每晚仅允许睡4.5小时。每次实验后，研究人员会提取他们的脂肪样本。布雷迪解释称，脂肪细胞对睡眠不足有明显反应：“说实话，我非常惊讶。” kaixin100.cn

　　当脂肪细胞对胰岛素反应减弱时，糟糕的事情就会发生。“脂肪细胞其实是你的朋友，”他说，“它们负责储存血脂。”当脂质留在细胞内时，身体可以在运动、睡眠或日常活动中利用这些脂肪。“然而，当脂肪细胞开始出现胰岛素抵抗，脂质便会从细胞中渗出并进入血液。”布雷迪指出。

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　　第三篇(2023年北京学位英语考试阅读真题) 本文来自Kaixin100

　　If you live in a city,how long does it take you to get to a supermarket?What about a public park,hospital,or primary school?For proponents(倡导者)of the15-minute city planning concept,the answer to all of those questions should be“lessthan 15 minutes.”

　　At first glance,the concept is very simple:to create neighborhoods and citieswhere a person can meet a lot of their basic needs via a short walk or bike ride.Exactlywhat defines (定义)“short”varies from place to place.Copenhagen,for example,adopted a “5 Minutes to Everything”model.For Melbourne the goal was 10 minutes.And while the specific time period differs, the central tenet-promoting theaccessibility(可到达)of neighborhoods through design - remains the same. 内容来自kaixin100

　　The planning model was formally proposed by scientist Carlos Moreno in 2016.Elements of it have been around since at least the 1960s,and it shares many of the sameprinciples as walkable,mixed-used urban design.In French,it’s called“La Ville duquart d’Heure”,and it’s in France that it was first put into practice,thanks to the supportof Anne Hidalgo,the mayor of Paris.Hidalgo made it the basis of her successful 2020re-election campaign,saying that,“I am convinced we need to transform the city sopeople can learn,do sports,have healthcare,shop,within 15 minutes of their home.”

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　　Moreno's purpose of developing the model was to change the traditionalcar-focused approach in urban design.Not only,he argued,would this result in hugeemissions reductions,it would also lead to more human-centric urban environments.There’s a growing body of evidence that suggests such neighborhoods promoteeverything from social connection to public health.

　　Some people are concerned that this model could alter the very essence of what amodern city is.Elena Magrini,a researcher at the Center for Cities,warns this trendtowards“the end of big cities”could reduce creativity.“Cities allow people to mix,tobe together and to share ideas,”she says. “Often that happens in the city center.Can werecreate the creation and innovation(创新)if they no longer exist?” copyright kaixin100

　　译文：如果你住在城市，去超市需要多久?去公园、医院或小学呢?对“15分钟城市”规划理念的支持者而言，所有问题的答案都应是“不超过15分钟”。

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　　乍看之下，这一概念非常简单：通过短途步行或骑行即可满足大部分基本需求的社区和城市。不同地区对“短途”的定义各异。例如，哥本哈根采用“5分钟生活圈”模式，墨尔本的目标是10分钟。尽管具体时间不同，但其核心原则——通过设计提升社区可达性——始终如一。 Kaixin100网络，Kaixin100

　　该规划模型由科学家卡洛斯·莫雷诺于2016年正式提出，但其元素至少可追溯至20世纪60年代，并与“步行友好型混合用途城市设计”理念有许多共通之处。在法语中，它被称为“一刻钟城市”，并在法国巴黎率先实践，得益于市长安妮·伊达尔戈的支持。伊达尔戈将其作为2020年成功连任的竞选纲领，并称：“我坚信，我们需要改造城市，让人们能在离家15分钟内学习、运动、就医、购物。”

　　莫雷诺提出该模型的目的是改变传统以汽车为中心的城市规划方式。他认为，这不仅会大幅减少碳排放，还能打造更以人为本的城市环境。越来越多的证据表明，此类社区能促进社会联结、公共健康等多方面发展。

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　　但也有人担忧这一模型可能改变现代城市的本质。城市研究中心研究员埃琳娜·马格里尼警告，这种“终结大城市”的趋势可能削弱创造力。“城市让人们相遇、共处并分享创意，”她说，“这些往往发生在市中心。如果市中心不复存在，我们还能重塑创新吗?” 内容来自kaixin100

　　三篇英语短文难易程度分析与比较

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　　第一篇：职业选择与职业指导 Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　难度分析： Kaixin100网络，Kaixin100

　　主题：抽象的社会问题(职业规划、教育指导)，涉及心理层面的讨论(如幸福感、才能浪费)。

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　　词汇：包含部分专业词汇(如vocational guidance, emotional wreck)和较正式的表达(如 afford little satisfaction, grope in the dark)。

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　　句子结构：多复合句和长句，逻辑关系复杂(如因果、对比)。

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　　难点：需理解抽象概念(如“职业匹配性”)及隐含的社会批判。 本文来自Kaixin100

　　适合读者：中等偏上英语水平，熟悉社科类话题的学习者。

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　　第二篇：睡眠与脂肪细胞研究

　　难度分析：

　　主题：医学与生物学研究，涉及专业领域知识(胰岛素抵抗、脂代谢)。 Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　词汇：大量专业术语(如insulin, lipids, type-2 diabetes)和实验描述词汇(如 sample collection, volunteers)。 本文来自Kaixin100

　　句子结构：科学实验过程的被动语态、数据描述(如“30% reduction”)和因果关系分析。 内容来自kaixin100

　　难点：需结合生物学背景理解实验逻辑，专业术语密集。 Kaixin100网络，Kaixin100

　　适合读者：高阶英语水平，需具备一定医学或科学背景知识。 内容来自kaixin100

　　第三篇：15分钟城市规划 内容来自kaixin100

　　难度分析：

　　主题：城市规划与社会理念，内容贴近日常生活(超市、公园、学校)。 kaixin100.cn

　　词汇：少量专业术语(如 accessibility, mixed-use design)，多用具体案例(如巴黎、哥本哈根)。 内容来自kaixin100

　　句子结构：短句为主，逻辑清晰，多用举例和对比(如“5分钟 vs 10分钟模型”)。 Kaixin100网络，Kaixin100

　　难点：需理解城市规划的核心原则(如“以人为本”)，但整体表述通俗。

　　适合读者：中等英语水平，适合对社科或城市话题感兴趣的读者。 Kaixin100网络，Kaixin100

　　综合比较

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　　主题难度:第一篇 (中等) 第二篇(高)第三篇(低) Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　词汇难度:第一篇(中等)第二篇(高)第三篇(低)

　　句子复杂度:第一篇(高)第二篇(中等)第三篇(低)

　　综合难度:第一篇(中等偏上)第二篇(最高)第三篇(最低)

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　　结论

　　最难：第二篇(医学研究类文章，专业术语密集，实验逻辑复杂)。 Kaixin100内容管理系统

　　中等：第一篇(抽象社科话题，长句与隐含批判需较高理解力)。 copyright kaixin100

　　最易：第三篇(贴近生活的话题，案例具体，语言通俗)。

　　所以，从这三篇文章的难易程度可以看出。2020年来，北京成考本科学位英语的考试难度变化不大，而是有时候略微难点，有时候又容易一些，但基本保持一个相对稳定、相对平衡的一个难度之上。

　　以上就是北京成考本科学位英语的考试难度分析，更多北京成考本科学位英语资讯，可以关注北京成人高考网（网址：http://www.bjdwck.com/）